Microsoft Windows 下的 Apache 2.0.x

本节包括在 Microsoft Windows 系统中针对 Apache 2.0.x 安装 PHP 的指导与说明。在其它页面也有 Apache 1.3.x 用户指导与说明。

注: 应该先阅读手工安装步骤！

警告

不推荐将线程化 MPM 用于实际运作的 Apache 2 环境中去。用 prefork MPM 替代，或者用 Apache 1。其原因见 FAQ 中的使用线程化 MPM 的 Apache2。

强烈建议阅读 Apache 文档来加深对 Apache 2.0.x 服务器的基本理解。此外在继续下去之前考虑先阅读一下 Apache 2.0.x 的 Windows 下使用说明。

PHP 和 Apache 2.0.x 兼容性注意事项: 已知下列版本的 PHP 可以工作于最近版本的 Apache 2.0.x 之下：
PHP 4.3.0 或更高版本，可从 http://www.php.net/downloads.php 下载。
最新的稳定开发版。取得源代码 http://snaps.php.net/php4-latest.tar.gz 或下载 Windows 可执行程序 http://snaps.php.net/win32/php4-win32-latest.zip。
预发布版，可从 http://qa.php.net/ 下载。
总是可以通过匿名 CVS 取得 PHP。
以上版本的 PHP 与 Apache 2.0.40 或更高版本兼容。
Apache 2.0 SAPI 支持自 PHP 4.2.0 起。PHP 4.2.3 可工作于 2.0.39，不要用任何其它版本的 Apache 与 PHP 4.2.3 配合。不过推荐的设置是用 PHP 4.3.0 或更高版本与最新版的 Apache2 配合使用。
所有提及的 PHP 版本仍然能工作于 Apache 1.3.x 之下。

警告

Apache 2.0.x 被设计运行于 Windows NT 4.0，Windows 2000 或 Windows XP 之下。目前为止对 Windows 9x 的支持尚未完成，此时尚不指望 Apache 2.0.x 在此类平台下工作。

下载最新版本的 Apache 2.0.x 以及适合的 PHP 版本。先完成手工安装步骤后再回来继续将 PHP 集成入 Apache。

Windows 下有两种方法使 PHP 工作于 Apache 2.0.x 之中。一种是使用 CGI 可执行程序，另一种是适用 Apache 模块的 DLL。不管哪种都需要编辑 httpd.conf 来配置 Apache 支持 PHP 并重新启动服务器。

注: 记住在 Windows 下给 Apache 的配置文件中加入路径值的时候，所有的反斜线例如 c:\directory\file.ext 必须转换成正斜线，如 c:/directory/file.ext。

以 CGI 方式安装

需要将以下三行加入到 Apache 的 httpd.conf 配置文件中以设定 CGI：
例子 6-5. PHP 在 Apache 2.0 中的 CGI 方式
ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/" AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 对 PHP 4 用这行 Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe" # 对 PHP 5 用这行 Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"

警告

如果使用 CGI 方式安装，则服务器对于某些可能的攻击是开放的。请阅读 CGI 安全一章以学习如何防御这些攻击。

以 Apache 模块方式安装

需要将以下两行加入到 Apache 的 httpd.conf 配置文件中以设定 Apache 2.0 的 PHP 模块：
例子 6-6. PHP 在 Apache 2.0 中的模块方式
# 对 PHP 4 用这两行： LoadModule php4_module "c:/php/php4apache2.dll" # 别忘了从 sapi 目录中把 php4apache2.dll 拷贝出来！ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 对 PHP 5 用这两行： LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2.dll" AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 配置 php.ini 的路径 PHPIniDir "C:/php"

注: 记得用自己 PHP 实际所在的路径替换掉上例中的 c:/php/。要留意在 LoadModule 指令中用的是 php4apache2.dll 或 php5apache2.dll，而不是 php4apache.dll 或 php5apache.dll，后者是设计用于 Apache 1.3.x 的。

注: 如果要使用内容协商机制，请阅读有关 FAQ。

警告

不要在安装中混合使用来自不同 PHP 版本的 DLL。使用下载回来的 PHP 版本中所提供的 DLL 和扩展库是唯一选择。

add a note User Contributed Notes

m 1 b x d at htomail dot com
10-May-2006 09:22


Indeed the references to "apachelounge" are a lifesaver!



With regards to installation :



Apache 2.2.2 and php v5.1.2 / 5.1.3 / 5.1.4



http://www.apachelounge.com/



Excellent site for these installation issues.



MX

philip at php dot net
06-May-2006 02:57


If you use Apache 2.2.x, the included DLLs (php4apache2.dll and php5apache2.dll) will not work for you as they are specific to the Apache 2.0.x API. There is an open bug report to address this issue but if you can't wait then go to the following URL and download an appropriate DLL for Apache 2.2.x:



* http://apachelounge.com/



The PHP Group does not endorse this site but it appears useful, so use it :-)

lyh@edu
05-May-2006 11:13


I had a hard time to install PHP5.1 with Apache2.2 as a module, because whenever I tried to start apache, I always got the error that "Cannot load C:/php/php5apache2.dll into server: The specified module could not be found."

I have checked that php5apache2.dll does in the right directory of "c:/php/", and I have also tried to copy some files (php5ts.dll, php.ini) into relevant directories, such as WINDOWS/, Apache2/, but none of them worked. 



I then found a post http://www.apachelounge.com/forum/

viewtopic.php?t=139&view=next&sid=b8df0fe80ac524939e2553ad7ee49123

and tried as suggested by downloading a zip file created by Steffen, and followed the instructions. The apache2.2 now works fine. 



BTW, I am using a XP home and folllowed the instructions on the top part of this page.

chris -dot- chaudruc -at- gmail -dot- co
15-Dec-2005 11:02


This took a while for me to figure out but hopefully it will save some time for others. 



Running Apache 2, PHP 5.1.1 on Windows XP and could not get mysql library to load. Extension path was correct in php.ini and the module resided in the correct spot.



Discovered that libmysql.dll in the root php directory needs to be moved to C:\WINDOWS or be included in Windows paths in order for this module to load.



From Zend:

"Some modules depend of other libraries, like MySQL. In this case you need to copy libmysql.dll from your MySQL/bin installation directory to a directory in your PATH, like C:\WINDOWS"



Copied over the file and mysql functionality was enabled.

13-Dec-2005 07:12


There are often strong suggestions that Apache/MySQL/PHP should be set up in the Windows root folder, and dire warnings against using folders with spaces in the name. But as a relatively non-technical user, I hate cluttering my Windows XP root directory with folders that should be under Program Files, and of keeping any documents other than in "My Documents" (even though I agree that MS's folder tree is ugly).



Frankly I've never had any difficulty with Apache and MySQL under Program Files, PHP5 deep in the Apache tree, and all documents under My Docs.. Here are the related Apache 2 config lines I use in case anyone is interested (sorry if there are broken lines):



ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"



DocumentRoot "C:/Documents and settings/UserNm/My Documents/Websites"



# PHP 5 module 

LoadModule php5_module "c:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/php5/php5apache2.dll"

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

PHPIniDir "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/php5/"

msonsuz at example dot com
14-Oct-2005 09:28


When you try apache using the bin directory use the command: apache -n "service_name" -t



Use for service_name the name u used. You can find the service_name also in the system tray

withheld at withheld dot com
06-Aug-2005 09:40


BTW I use Win9x to develop but it's not a production server. And yes, adding a trailing slash to the PHPIniDir directive helps.

Isaac dot Brown at ArvinMeritor dot com
17-May-2005 08:59


Some XP machines are having troubles with the PHPIniDir derective not finding the php.ini (or so they think). Directories that do contain a php.ini file are returned as empty and it defaults to the next method of finding php.ini (often C:/windows or C:/winnt). 



This is likely caused by read permissions not being set correctly on NTFS file systems, however, it has occurred when no cause could be identified. If setting correct file permissions doesn't work, the easiest way around this problem is moving php.ini to the Apache directory or adding the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\IniFilePath string to your registry and setting it to the correct directory.

wrowe at apache dot org
11-Apr-2005 08:26


Although the warning above reads "We do not recommend using a threaded MPM in production with Apache2" - ignore that nonsense for Win32.



All Apache/Win32 builds were *always* threaded.  Always choose Apache 2 over Apache 1.3 on Windows - because major portions of Apache 2 were written from the ground up to accept Windows.



Apache 1.3 was never designed for threads or non-posix systems.  For Windows they were squirled in with some rather ugly hacks, which will never enjoy much improvement.

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